Arizona Anti-Deficiency Overview – An Asset Protection Road-map

As we have discussed often in this forum, Asset Protection NOT just about lawsuits, it’s increasingly about any source of loss, risk or exposure to your hard earned wealth.

In some cases your assets themselves, like real estate, create the liability we are concerned about. Given the carnage in the real estate market over the last few years, especially in the Southwest, knowing what you are signing and which of your assets are affected is half the battle. Think of all the wealthy peoplel you may know that lost some or all of their assets over the last few years and the need for this education become even more clear.

This article summarizes Arizona’s mortgage deficiency protections for residential property owners. It provides a description of the foreclosure process, real estate security instruments, and the types of properties and loans that may qualify for deficiency protection.

 

Attorney Gregory Hague, Phoenix

It was authored by attorney Gregory Hague, who’s name you may recognize from his many successful years in the real estate business in Phoenix, Scottsdale and Paradise Valley. Greg has combined that invaluable experience with his legal practice and now handles a variety of real estate related legal issues as a partner at the Phoenix Arizona law firm of Stinson Morrison Hecker, LLP. – Ike Devji

Read Greg’s Article: http://www.jdsupra.com/post/documentViewer.aspx?fid=506b99dc-f20e-4c3b-9b63-cfe9c32e53af

Learn more about attorney Greg Hague and his firm or get his contact info here: https://www.stinson.com/GregHague/

Short Sale Time Bomb Affects all Buyers and sellers as Mortgage Debt Relief Act Expires – 2012

Asset Protection is increasingly broadening in what people want from it, it’s not just about litigation and must include an analysis of ALL risks to our clients’ wealth including those posed by debt, investments, taxes, insurance gaps and most notably over the last 5 years, real estate. Below, Realtor Alex Goldstein, who has helped many navigate the most treacherous business waters in America, the real estate market in the Southwest, shares some startling details on a clock that’s ticking that even most lawyers don’t know about. – Ike Devji

Real Estate Time Bomb Affects ALL Buyers and Sellers in 2012

by Alex Goldstein, LuxeAZ.com

There is a ticking time bomb in the real estate market that’s going to blow up at the end of 2012, and this looming deadline will make a major impact by mid-year. Nobody is talking about it because it’s so big, everyone just wants to bury their heads in the sand,and pretend it’s going to go away. But this major shift is coming on December 31st, 2012, like it or not.

 The problem lies, as many problems do, in Washington. In an effort to reduce thesuffering of underwater homeowners, the politicians passed the Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act in 2007.

 This law has eliminated the tax burden associated with short sales and foreclosures for most homeowners. Prior to this law, if you were forgiven debt, you owed tax – the forgiven debt is counted as income. But thanks to the enactment of this law, income tax liabilities are extinguished for the vast majority of short sales and foreclosures.

This law, which is critical to distressed sales throughout the country, is set to expire on December 31, 2012. Expect to see the chaos begin by mid year. This change affects everyone, buyers and sellers alike. In Maricopa County in 2011, 60% of the homes sold were distressed properties. So what would happen if all short sales went away? What would happen if the number of bank foreclosures dropped dramatically as well? Both buyers and sellers are soon going to have a dramatically reduced set of options from what they have today.

There is no credible plan to extend the Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act. This is an election year, and there’s a huge budget crisis. So there is a very real and likely chance the year will end without any extension of this law.

That means that anyone who is short selling a home, or who is foreclosed upon, starting in January 2013, will be looking at a huge tax bill. Now, don’t you think the banks are going to use this to their advantage? You can expect the already crazy roller coaster of short sales to get crazier and crazier as we get closer to this deadline.

The banks have been playing hardball on short sales as much as possible, and they will soon have an 800 pound gorilla in their pocket. It’s a very simple proposition that the banks will be making: pay us now, or pay the IRS a lot more later. As much as people loathe the banks, they surely fear the IRS more.

Buyers: If you are planning to buy a home this year, there is a 35% chance that the home you want will be a short sale. Short sales are already treacherous and time-consuming. As we near this deadline, expect to see them get vastly more difficult, with banks making tough demands that neither buyers nor sellers will like.

Sellers: the bottom line is that if you’re thinking about selling your home, and you are underwater, you had better do it now or plan to hold for the very long term. If you have to sell after the expiration of the Mortgage Forgiveness Relief Act you could be making an enormous financial mistake.

In sum, you do NOT want to be starting a short sale in the 2nd half of 2012, not as a buyer nor as a seller. If there is even a modest chance that you want to buy a home this year, start writing offers and negotiating now.

 If you are “thinking about selling” then get a proposal from an experienced agent today. The longer you wait, the greater the risk. The only thing they could change this scenario is if Washington decides to extend this law past the end of 2012. It is very difficult to imagine them doing this before the election. So that means that any relief, if it comes at all, would not be until the 11th hour. Thus, even if the law is eventually changed, expect pandemonium in short sales in the second half of this year.

Furthermore, if the law isn’t extended, there will be a lot of people who will be forced to hold onto their properties much longer than they wanted to do so. While they would like to sell, it will be more expensive for them to pay the taxes than to just hang in there.

That would mean a major decrease in inventory – both short sales and foreclosures would be dramatically reduced. The whole foundation of “strategic default” – walking away from a home and letting the bank deal with the problem – is about to go away. This has been a major driver of the real estate market for the past several years, and thus the absence of these transactions will represent a major shift.

In conclusion, whether you’re a buyer or seller, your options may be changing dramatically as we approach year end – and even more dramatically next year, if the status quo remains in Washington.

Alex Goldstein is with Realty One Group, and represents buyers and sellers of luxury real estate in Paradise Valley, Scottsdale, Arcadia, and the Biltmore. He can be reached at (480) 442-7325 or via email at alex@luxeaz.com or you can learn more here: www.LuxeAZ.com

Seller Financing in Today’s Luxury Home Market

 Buying and selling homes in AZ right now is tough for most people. Sure, the speculators with cash are out there outbidding you on the courthouse steps to protect their rentals and market share, but what if you are trying to buy or sell a fine home and are NOT a cash buyer?

One way many successful people are solving this problem is by exploring seller financing and carry back options. Simply put, since banks aren’t making loans, people are cutting them out, with good results in many cases. For more information I turned to Arizona Realtor Alex Goldstein, who is doing a tremendous amount of work in this area with great results. – Ike Devji

Seller Financing in Today’s Luxury Home Market 

The jumbo lending market is a mess today.  Standards for jumbo loans have gotten to such lofty levels that many 7 figure earners are shut out for the flimsiest of excuses.  Even if you can qualify for financing, the process is so gut-wrenching that it can suck the joy out of buying a new home. 

On the other hand, paying cash for a luxury home doesn’t make a lot of sense when there are so many fantastic opportunities in this “cash is king” environment.  Why tie up a million or more dollars in a home when you could expand your business, acquire a new business, or invest in cash flow real estate?

So if you want to buy a home and neither bank loans nor cash makes sense, what do you do?  The answer is to purchase a home with seller financing.  It’s a technique that’s as old as real estate itself, but fell by the wayside in the go-go days of liar loans and easy credit.

Here are some of the facts about seller financing:

  • The selection is much greater than most people realize.  There are over 1,000 homes offering seller financing in Maricopa County right now, in every neighborhood and price range.
  • Seller financing is often within 2% of the cost of bank financing.  So, at 6.5-7% and a tax deduction for primary home interest, that’s not a very high bar for the business or cash flow real estate you acquire.
  • It’s becoming more common than ever to negotiate seller financing packages in the luxury market.  Sellers have “gotten the memo” that jumbo loans are virtually dead, and they need to be creative to sell.  So even if it’s not being offered, it’s more likely than ever that when you ask you will get a positive response.
  • Seller financing is only limited by your creativity, you are not limited to the cookie cutter structures of a bank.  Whether you want the option to buy down your interest rate, or no due on sale clause, there are a lot of things you can get from a seller that no bank would even discuss.
  • It’s a very good time to buy now, but it probably won’t get better.  Inventory market-wide is now half of what it was just a year ago — from 8.7 months inventory down to 4.4.  Luxury is lagging the overall market, but the overall trend is strong, so if you’ve been sitting on the sidelines it makes sense to start looking sooner than later.

Alex Goldstein is with Realty One Group and is the author of the book The A to Z of Buying a Seller Financed Home in AZ.  Visit SellerFinanceAZ.com/Luxury to receive a free copy of the book, or call Alex at (480) 442-7325 to learn how you can buy or sell a home using seller financing.

Strategic Mortgage Default – from an Asset Protection Perspective

Nearly every homeowner in America with a mortgage has had at least an internal conversation, however brief, wondering if they should let their home go like “everyone else” seems to be. A variety of issues including emotional, financial, legal and ethical concerns are part of nearly every such conversation for most of the successful people we deal with.

 In the article linked below my associate Douglass Lodmell examines these issues in detail and provides a lawyer’s analysis of the tough questions. We hope it provides a starting place for your family, clients or associates.

http://www.lodmell.com/protect-wealth/strategic-defaults-mortgages

Understanding the Arizona Anti-Deficiency Statutes and What they Mean to YOU

We have many questions and conflicting interpretations of the Arizona Anti-Deficiency statutes and what they really mean and do. For clarification I turned to Attorney Neal Bookspan who is a partner at Phoenix law firm of Jaburg & Wilk and who handles a variety of business, bankruptcy and litigation issues. A link to Neal’s profile can be found by clicking here: ABOUT ATTORNEY BOOKSPAN and I have included some basic contact info for him below as well.

Neal, thanks for your help on this issue. Here’s what Neal had to share:

Ten Truths Regarding Arizona’s Anti-Deficiency Laws

1. Arizona’s anti-deficiency statutes only provide protection to borrowers on residential property, not commercial property, industrial property or raw land.
2. The Arizona anti-deficiency statutes are A.R.S. §§ 33-729(A) and 33-814(G). Section 33-729(A) applies to purchase money mortgages (when is the last time anyone saw a “mortgage” document used in Arizona??) and purchase money deeds of trust that are foreclosed judicially. Section 33-814(G) applies to deeds of trust foreclosed through a trustee’s sale. Almost all deficiency issues in Arizona arise under § 33-814(G).
3. Under either statute, the threshold question is whether the property at issue is “two and one-half acres or less which is limited to and utilized for either a single one-family or a single two-family dwelling.” Under the existing case law the dwelling must be built and at least occasionally occupied.
4. The property may be “occasionally occupied” by the owners or rented to third parties and qualify for anti-deficiency protection.
5. Arizona’s anti-deficiency statutes apply to second priority mortgages and deeds of trust if they are purchase money obligations. Non-purchase money mortgages and deeds of trust are not protected by Arizona’s anti-deficiency statutes.
6. If a purchase money mortgage or deed of trust subject to Arizona’s anti-deficiency law is extended, renewed, refinanced, or worked out, the loan retains its status as purchase money and the borrower remains protected by Arizona’s anti-deficiency law.
7. To obtain a deficiency judgment after a trustee sale, an action must be brought within 90 days after the sale. If an action is not brought within this time period, the right to a deficiency is lost pursuant to A.R.S. § 33-814(D).
8. The Arizona anti-deficiency statutes are applied both against and to protect guarantors in the same manner they are applied against and protect borrowers.
9. Lenders may continue or postpone trustee’s sales. This may be done an unlimited number of times and the only notice given of the new time and place for the trustee’s sale is by public declaration at the time and place of the scheduled trustee’s sale.
10. Where a deficiency is permitted, the sale of the underlying property results in a credit against the amount of the judgment in an amount equal to the higher of the fair market value of the property or the sales price obtained at a public sale. If a request is made within 30 days of the foreclosure, a judgment debtor may seek to have the court determine the fair market value of the property.

ABOUT GUEST COLUMNIST ATTORNEY NEAL BOOKSPAN

Remember, the best we can do here is general info – NEVER – specific legal advice, so call Neal for help that is fact specific to you.